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Iran has launched missiles and more than 100 armed drones towards Israel in retaliation for a suspected Israeli strike in Damascus that killed several senior Iranian commanders, pushing the Middle East closer to a full-blown regional war.  

Just before 2am Israeli time, sirens went off over Jerusalem, across southern and northern Israel and in the occupied Golan Heights. It was not immediately clear if any damage was caused. The Israeli paramedic service said it had not received any reports of casualties.

Earlier, Daniel Hagari, Israel’s military spokesman, said the Israeli military was “prepared and ready on all its systems, in offence and defence, for a variety of scenarios that we prepared in advance”.

“We’re working in close co-ordination with the US and our partners in the region in order to operate against these launches and intercept them . . . we have another layer of defence [provided] by the US military,” Hagari said in a televised press conference.

Iran’s Revolutionary Guards claimed “dozens” of missiles and drones had been launched against Israel. A post published by the account of Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Khamenei on the social media platform X said: “The evil regime shall be punished.”

Benjamin Netanyahu (C) during a meeting of his War Cabinet in Tel Aviv on Saturday © Israeli Prime Minister Office/AFP via Getty Images

A US defence official said US forces in the region “continue to shoot down Iranian-launched drones”.

A senior Israeli military official said it was too early to say what Iran was targeting, and that “there may be more waves as time progresses”. Early on Sunday, the military warned people in the Golan Heights, as well as in the areas around the southern towns of Dimona, Nevatim and Eilat to stay close to shelters “until further notice”.

The senior official said Israel was also watching closely whether other Iranian-backed groups in the region would join in the attack. Early on Sunday, the Iran-backed Hizbollah militant group said it had launched dozens of Katyusha rockets at an Israeli barracks in the Golan Heights.

Israel’s suspected strike on the consulate in Damascus on April 1 was a significant escalation of the hostilities that have engulfed the Middle East since the war between Hamas and Israel erupted in October.

In the past six months Israeli forces have traded near-daily fire with Hizbollah in Lebanon, while other Iranian proxies in Iraq, Syria and Yemen have also fired missiles and drones at Israel.

But until now, Iran and Israel have avoided a direct confrontation. Despite their long history of enmity, the two countries have never exchanged fire using strikes launched from their own soil. Only once before — in 2018 — did Iranian forces based in Syria fire on Israel directly.

But Iran’s leadership vowed to exact revenge in the wake of the strike on the consulate in Damascus, which Iranian officials said they considered “sovereign territory” and which claimed the lives of a senior Iranian general and six other military officers.

In recent days, Israel has been bracing for the response. Earlier on Saturday, the Israeli military announced limits on public gatherings and shuttered schools for the next two days. Hagari said that “tens” of Israeli fighter jets were airborne in preparation for the Iranian assault, and that GPS disruption would be experienced in some parts of the country.

Other countries in the region, including Jordan, Lebanon and Iraq also said that they were closing their airspace.

In a recorded statement earlier on Saturday night, before he convened the war cabinet, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he appreciated the US “standing by Israel’s side”, and the support of the UK, France and other countries.

The long-serving premier also issued a direct threat to Iran. “I established a clear principle — whoever hurts us, we hurt him. We will protect ourselves from any threat and we will do so with composure and determination,” he said.

US President Joe Biden cut short his weekend in Delaware and hastily returned to Washington earlier on Saturday for consultations with his national security team.

The US National Security Council said that the president was “being regularly updated on the situation”.

“President Biden has been clear: our support for Israel’s security is ironclad. The United States will stand with the people of Israel and support their defence against these threats from Iran,” an NSC spokesperson said.

Republican lawmakers in the US House of Representatives said they were drafting new legislation to provide more aid to Israel and sanction Iran and its allies.

In a social media post, Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump said: “This would NEVER have happened if I were President!”

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